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ProverbsChapter 1 › Proverbs 1:20

What Does Proverbs 1:20 Mean?

Wisdom calls aloud outside;She raises her voice in the open squares.Proverbs 1:20 · NKJV

This verse opens Wisdom's first speech, Proverbs 1:20–33.

Quick answer

Wisdom is not hiding. She calls aloud in the street, the footnote's literal reading, and raises her voice in the open squares: public, loud, and available to anyone walking by.

Read the whole unit

After the father's voice, a second voice, and the book's boldest literary move: Wisdom herself, personified as a woman, preaching in public. She takes the loudest real estate in the city, the open squares, the concourses, the gates (vv. 20–21), and calls to the same simple ones the gang was recruiting: how long will you love naivete? Turn at my rebuke, and I will pour out my spirit on you, make my words known (vv. 22–23). Then the speech darkens into the chapter's hardest passage. Because I called and you refused, she says, I will laugh at your calamity; when the storm comes, they will call on me and I will not answer; they will seek me and not find me (vv. 24–28). The poem is describing a real mechanism, not a divine mood: wisdom refused long enough becomes wisdom unavailable, because her help was only ever help for those willing to turn, and calamity does not create willingness, only regret. The speech states the cause with legal precision, they hated knowledge and did not choose the fear of the LORD (v. 29), hands down the sentence in this book's signature form, they shall eat the fruit of their own way (v. 31), and closes on the door that stood open the whole time: whoever listens to me will dwell safely, secure, without fear of evil (v. 33). Two notes govern every member entry. First, this is a poem, and the speaker is personified Wisdom, wisdom's own dynamics given a voice; her laughter is the poem's unflinching picture of how consequence mocks the unprepared, and it must never be preached as God gloating over sufferers, which the whole counsel of Scripture forbids (Lam 3:33, Ezek 33:11). Second, verse 28's unanswered call belongs inside this consequence-drama, the cry for rescue-without-repentance that wisdom cannot grant, and it teaches nothing about the New Covenant believer's access to God in prayer.

What this verse contributes

This verse contributes the personification that will carry the book's grandest passages (8:1–36, 9:1–6): wisdom as a woman with a voice, out preaching. The location is the theology. Wisdom does not lecture in a guarded academy for the qualified few; she takes the squares, the marketplace, the commons, competing for attention exactly where the gang of the previous lecture recruits. The book's two invitations work the same street. Nobody in this chapter perishes for lack of available wisdom; the tragedy the speech will describe is refusal, not scarcity. Whatever else is true of the simple ones, they have heard her; she made sure of it.

← Proverbs 1:19 All of Proverbs 1 Proverbs 1:21 →

Related: Proverbs 8:1–4 · Proverbs 9:3

New King James Version®, Copyright © 1982, Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved. Full copyright information. Scripture provided by API.Bible.

Go Deeper

If this verse has been used to put weight on you that it was never carrying, ask about it directly.