Quick answer
Greed damages the household it claims to be providing for. The man taking the money is usually convinced he is doing it for them.
Read both lines
The verb translated "troubles" is the same root that spoiled the wicked man's revenue back at 15:6, which makes these two verses a matched set: there the income arrives with trouble in it, here the man himself is named as the one who put the trouble there. That is the sharper claim. The irony sits in the phrase "his own house," the very thing greed is usually defended as serving. The second line narrows to bribes and raises the stakes to life, and it does not say the honest man merely refuses bribes; it says he hates them, an instinctive revulsion rather than a calculated abstention. Some things are safest when they were never attractive.
Related: Proverbs 15:6 · Proverbs 15:16 · Proverbs 28:16
New King James Version®, Copyright © 1982, Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved. Full copyright information. Scripture provided by API.Bible.
Go Deeper
If this verse has been used to put weight on you that it was never carrying, ask about it directly.