Grace Answers
Thirty Sayings of the Wise
Proverbs › Chapter 22 › Proverbs 22:20

What Does Proverbs 22:20 Mean?

Have I not written to you excellent thingsOf counsels and knowledge,Proverbs 22:20 · NKJV

This verse sits inside the prologue, Proverbs 22:17–21. Its disputed Hebrew term is the source of the collection's traditional name, "The Thirty Sayings."

Quick answer

The teacher points at the page: have I not written for you excellent things, counsels, knowledge? Written wisdom, deliberate and reviewable, offered as a trustworthy body of counsel.

Read the whole unit

At 22:17 the book changes voice. Solomon's one-line sayings give way to a new collection, the Sayings of the Wise (22:17–24:22), and it opens the way the father's lectures opened: incline your ear, apply your heart. The five-verse prologue names its goal with unusual directness, and the goal is not information: "so that your trust may be in the LORD" (v. 19). Everything that follows, warnings about the poor, anger, surety, landmarks, and tables, serves that single stated purpose.

One honest note belongs here, once. Verse 20 in the NKJV reads "excellent things"; many modern translations read "thirty sayings," reflecting a different understanding of a difficult Hebrew word, and scholars have long noticed that this collection resembles a numbered anthology, with an Egyptian parallel (the Instruction of Amenemope) often discussed alongside it. The exact division into thirty is disputed, and nothing in the teaching depends on settling it. This catalog follows common English-edition divisions, and no entry in the collection relitigates the question; this paragraph is its one home.

What this verse contributes

This verse stakes the collection's claim to permanence: not just spoken advice but written, composed, set down to be returned to. The rhetorical question expects a yes; the teacher is holding up the anthology itself.

Why translations differ

The NKJV's "excellent things" renders a difficult Hebrew word; many modern translations read "thirty sayings," a difference in how the word's consonants are understood, and the reading connects to a wider discussion about the collection's structure. The unit explanation for this prologue carries the question once for the whole collection; nothing in this verse's teaching depends on the outcome. Either way, the teacher's point stands: this counsel was written down on purpose, to be trusted and revisited.

Related: Proverbs 8:6 · Ecclesiastes 12:9–11

New King James Version®, Copyright © 1982, Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved. Full copyright information. Scripture provided by API.Bible.

Go Deeper

If this verse has been used to put weight on you that it was never carrying, ask about it directly.