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Further Sayings of the Wise
Proverbs › Chapter 24 › Proverbs 24:31

What Does Proverbs 24:31 Mean?

And there it was, all overgrown with thorns;Its surface was covered with nettles;Its stone wall was broken down.Proverbs 24:31 · NKJV

Part of the five-verse narrative about the neglected field, Proverbs 24:30–34.

Quick answer

Three details, and none of them is dramatic: weeds, more weeds, and a wall that fell over. This is what neglect looks like from the road.

Read the whole unit

The narrative walks past, looks, considers, and quotes a lesson. This verse is the evidence stage, and everything the narrator concludes rests on what he lists here.

Read the whole unit

The book ends this collection with a story, and it is the only extended first-person narrative in Proverbs. A man walks past a neglected field, looks at it, thinks about it, and draws a conclusion. Five verses: I went by, I saw, I considered, and here is what it taught me.

The form is the point. Everything else in these collections arrives as a finished saying handed down, and this arrives as a report of how one was made. The teacher shows his work, which is a quiet argument that wisdom is available to anyone willing to look at something ordinary long enough to learn from it. What he sees is not a disaster but a slow absence: thorns, nettles, a wall down. Nothing violent happened to this field. Nobody did anything to it, which is exactly the problem.

The conclusion he draws is quoted rather than composed, since verses 33 and 34 nearly repeat 6:10–11, a saying the book has already made. So the narrator arrives at wisdom he could have been told, which is the honest way most people learn anything.

⚠ The unit's guard, which belongs on every member page: this is a mirror for self-examination, not a lens for reading other people's poverty. The book blocks that use itself at 13:23, where there is food in the fallow ground of the poor and lack of justice is what sweeps it away. A field can be empty because a man slept. A field can also be empty because someone took it.

What this verse contributes

The picture, in ascending order of seriousness. Thorns are the first year, nettles covering the whole surface are several, and the stone wall going down is the end of the sequence, because the wall was what kept animals out and marked the boundary. Once it is gone the field stops being defensible or even identifiable. Nothing in the list is an event. No storm, no raid, no bad harvest, which is what makes the picture unsettling: this is what happens when nothing happens, repeatedly, for years. The Hebrew opens with וְהִנֵּה, "and behold," the word for a narrator stopping to make you look.

Related: Proverbs 24:34 · Proverbs 20:4 · Ecclesiastes 10:18

New King James Version®, Copyright © 1982, Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved. Full copyright information. Scripture provided by API.Bible.

Go Deeper

If this verse has been used to put weight on you that it was never carrying, ask about it directly.