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The Words of King Lemuel
Proverbs › Chapter 31 › Proverbs 31:23

What Does Proverbs 31:23 Mean?

Her husband is known in the gates,When he sits among the elders of the land.Proverbs 31:23 · NKJV

One member of the alphabetic poem of praise, Proverbs 31:10–31: a hymn, not a checklist.

Quick answer

Her husband sits respected among the elders at the city gate, and the poem places that letter here, inside her praise, because his public standing rests partly on her strength.

Read the whole unit

The book closes with a 22-verse acrostic, one verse for each Hebrew letter, aleph to tav, the way love makes lists, so that when the alphabet runs out you know nothing was left unsaid. The poem stands immediately after a mother's counsel to a king (31:1–9). Whether or not the mother is also the poem's speaker, its placement trains the reader, men included, to recognize and praise wisdom embodied in a woman.

Its subject is an eshet chayil, a woman of strength, capability, and valor. Chayil is a broad Hebrew word for strength, capability, resources, and standing, frequently used of warriors and capable people, and the poem inventories her formidable agency: commerce, agriculture, management, generosity, foresight, teaching, and laughter at the future. Its climax states the governing center: a woman who fears the LORD, she shall be praised (v. 30). Praised, not scored. This is a hymn of honor, not a weekly job description, and every member entry carries that frame, because the checklist misreading is this poem's one great occupational hazard.

What this verse contributes

This verse contributes the poem's one look away from her, and the direction of the compliment is the craft. In an acrostic praising the woman, the husband's civic honor appears as an item in her inventory: he can sit freely in the gates, the ancient city's courtroom and council, because the household behind him is sound, provisioned, and trusted. The poem is not saying her value is that she serves his career; it is showing the reach of a strong life, blessing radiating outward until it shows up in rooms she is not in. It is the book's earlier saying made scenery: an excellent wife is the crown of her husband (12:4), and this letter shows the crown being worn in public.

Related: Proverbs 12:4 · Ruth 4:1–11

New King James Version®, Copyright © 1982, Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved. Full copyright information. Scripture provided by API.Bible.

Go Deeper

If this verse has been used to put weight on you that it was never carrying, ask about it directly.