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Thirty Sayings of the Wise
Proverbs › Chapter 23 › Proverbs 23:11

What Does Proverbs 23:11 Mean?

Do not remove the ancient landmark,Nor enter the fields of the fatherless;

For their Redeemer is mighty;He will plead their cause against you.

Proverbs 23:10–11 · NKJV

Part of The Fatherless and Their Redeemer, Proverbs 23:10–11.

Quick answer

The fatherless look defenseless, but their case is already retained by a mighty Redeemer who will personally argue it against their exploiter. The verse turns a property crime into a summons.

Read the whole unit

Read the whole unit

The two verses are one legal drama. Boundary stones marked family land in Israel, and moving one was theft that could be done quietly, no violence, no witnesses, just a stone shifted at night against a family with no father to contest it. The first verse forbids the crime; the second explains why the easy victim is the most dangerous one. "Redeemer" is the Hebrew go'el, the kinsman with the legal duty to buy back family land, avenge wrong, and stand for a relative in court. The fatherless have no human go'el; the saying announces that God Himself has taken the role. The exploiter thought the field's owner was a child. The actual owner of the case is mighty, and He "will plead their cause," the language of a court no one escapes.

The saying repeats and sharpens 22:28's landmark rule by aiming it at the vulnerable, and it belongs to Scripture's deep, consistent testimony: God positions Himself as next of kin to the unprotected (Psalm 68:5, Deuteronomy 10:18).

From this side of the cross

The go'el who takes up the case of the defenseless is the same Redeemer who took up yours. Anyone tempted to see the vulnerable as opportunity has misread whose family they belong to.

What this verse contributes

the reversal. The victim's Advocate is stronger than the aggressor, and the case will be heard.

The other half

Do not move the boundary stones that protect inherited land, and above all do not encroach on the fields of the fatherless, the people least able to fight back. The next verse gives the warning teeth: they have a Defender you do not want in court.

Read Proverbs 23:10 →

Related: Proverbs 22:22–23 · Proverbs 22:28 · Psalm 68:5 · Job 19:25

New King James Version®, Copyright © 1982, Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved. Full copyright information. Scripture provided by API.Bible.

Go Deeper

If this verse has been used to put weight on you that it was never carrying, ask about it directly.