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The Words of King Lemuel
Proverbs › Chapter 31 › Proverbs 31:21

What Does Proverbs 31:21 Mean?

She is not afraid of snow for her household,For all her household is clothed with scarlet.Proverbs 31:21 · NKJV

One member of the alphabetic poem of praise, Proverbs 31:10–31: a hymn, not a checklist.

Quick answer

Winter holds no fear for her, because the whole household is already clothed in scarlet, warm, dyed, well-made garments prepared before the cold arrived.

Read the whole unit

The book closes with a 22-verse acrostic, one verse for each Hebrew letter, aleph to tav, the way love makes lists, so that when the alphabet runs out you know nothing was left unsaid. The poem stands immediately after a mother's counsel to a king (31:1–9). Whether or not the mother is also the poem's speaker, its placement trains the reader, men included, to recognize and praise wisdom embodied in a woman.

Its subject is an eshet chayil, a woman of strength, capability, and valor. Chayil is a broad Hebrew word for strength, capability, resources, and standing, frequently used of warriors and capable people, and the poem inventories her formidable agency: commerce, agriculture, management, generosity, foresight, teaching, and laughter at the future. Its climax states the governing center: a woman who fears the LORD, she shall be praised (v. 30). Praised, not scored. This is a hymn of honor, not a weekly job description, and every member entry carries that frame, because the checklist misreading is this poem's one great occupational hazard.

What this verse contributes

This verse contributes the poem's foresight letter, and its emotional claim is the bold part: "she is not afraid." Snow, in a subsistence world, was a solvency test; cold found every gap in a household's preparation. Her fearlessness is not temperament but inventory, the accumulated result of the wool sought (v. 13), the lamp kept lit (v. 18), the work done in warm months for cold ones. Scarlet adds a grace note: the clothing is not merely adequate but dyed, costly, handsome, provision with dignity sewn in. The poem keeps making this quiet argument: peace of mind is mostly made in advance, and hers was.

Related: Proverbs 6:6–8 · Proverbs 27:25–27

New King James Version®, Copyright © 1982, Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved. Full copyright information. Scripture provided by API.Bible.

Go Deeper

If this verse has been used to put weight on you that it was never carrying, ask about it directly.