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Thirty Sayings of the Wise
Proverbs › Chapter 23 › Proverbs 23:35

What Does Proverbs 23:35 Mean?

"They have struck me, but I was not hurt;They have beaten me, but I did not feel it.When shall I awake, that I may seek another drink?"Proverbs 23:35 · NKJV

This is the last line of the six-verse poem about the drunkard, Proverbs 23:29–35, and it only works when the whole poem is read.

Quick answer

The poem about drunkenness ends with the drunkard speaking in his own voice: numb to the beating he took, and already planning the next drink. It is one of the most honest portraits of addiction in all of ancient literature, and the sages close it without a verdict, letting the sadness of the sentence do the teaching.

Read the whole unit

Proverbs 23:29–35 opens with six rapid questions: who has woe, who has sorrow, who has contentions, complaints, wounds without cause, redness of eyes? Then the answer: those who linger long at the wine. Then the poem does something remarkable. Instead of thundering, it describes: the sparkle in the cup (v. 31), the serpent's bite arriving late (v. 32), the strange visions and the sensation of sleeping on top of a mast (vv. 33–34). And then it hands the microphone to the drunkard himself for the final word.

Read the whole unit

The chapter's final saying is a six-part poem on drunkenness and the most artful treatment of addiction in ancient literature. It opens with six rapid-fire questions, who has woe, sorrow, contentions, complaints, causeless wounds, red eyes (v. 29), answers them in one line, those who linger long at the wine (v. 30), issues its single command, do not even look at the sparkle in the cup (v. 31), and then abandons commands entirely for description: the serpent's late bite (v. 32), the hallucinations and perverse speech (v. 33), the sensation of lying down in the sea, of sleeping at the top of a mast (v. 34), and finally the drunkard's own voice, beaten and numb and planning the next drink (v. 35). The poem never thunders. It lets the condition describe itself, and it closes without a verdict because the last sentence is the verdict.

What this verse contributes

This verse is the poem's devastating close, and its power is in what it refuses to do. There is no punishment scene and no sermon. There is just a man who has been beaten and cannot feel it, asking when he can wake up so he can drink again. The sages understood something about addiction that took the modern world a long time to say out loud: the punishment is inside the thing itself, and the cruelest symptom is the numbness that keeps the cycle turning. The poem lets that sentence stand alone because nothing anyone could add would teach more than the sentence does.

From this side of the cross

If this verse is your mirror, hear what the poem does not say. It does not say you are beyond reach. The God of this book is not waiting at the bottom of the cycle with a verdict; He is the kindness strong enough to interrupt it. Freedom from the cup, like every freedom, comes from being loved out, not shamed out.

Related: Proverbs 20:1 · Proverbs 23:20–21

New King James Version®, Copyright © 1982, Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved. Full copyright information. Scripture provided by API.Bible.

Go Deeper

If this verse has been used to put weight on you that it was never carrying, ask about it directly.