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Proverbs 4

27 verses, grouped into the passages they belong to.

A Father Passes Wisdom Down

Proverbs 4:1–9

The lecture on wisdom handed down is the only one where the father steps aside and lets an older voice speak.

Proverbs 4:1
Hear, my children, the instruction of a father, And give attention to know understanding;

A father calls his children, all of them this time, to hear instruction and to lean in for understanding. Listening in this book is never passive; it is attention with intent.

Proverbs 4:2
For I give you good doctrine: Do not forsake my law.

The father's reason for asking attention: what he hands over is good. Doctrine here is not a seminary word; it is teaching worth keeping, and the only wrong response is to walk off and leave it.

Proverbs 4:3
When I was my father's son, Tender and the only one in the sight of my mother,

The father opens his family album: he was once the young one, tender, cherished in his mother's sight, sitting where his son now sits.

Proverbs 4:4
He also taught me, and said to me: "Let your heart retain my words; Keep my commands, and live.

The grandfather starts speaking, and his first request is the same one every lecture makes: hold these words with your heart, keep them, and live.

Proverbs 4:5
Get wisdom! Get understanding! Do not forget, nor turn away from the words of my mouth.

Two commands, one urgency: acquire wisdom, acquire understanding, and do not drift from the words that point you to her.

Proverbs 4:6
Do not forsake her, and she will preserve you; Love her, and she will keep you.

Wisdom repays loyalty with protection: stay with her and she preserves you, love her and she keeps you. The relationship runs both directions.

Proverbs 4:7
Wisdom is the principal thing; Therefore get wisdom. And in all your getting, get understanding.

Wisdom holds first place, so make her your first acquisition. Whatever else your life collects, collect understanding, and put it at the top of the list.

Proverbs 4:8
Exalt her, and she will promote you; She will bring you honor, when you embrace her.

Lift wisdom high and she lifts you; embrace her and she brings you honor. What you promote ends up promoting you.

Proverbs 4:9
She will place on your head an ornament of grace; A crown of glory she will deliver to you."

Wisdom's final gift is pictured as coronation: a graceful ornament for the head, a crown of glory delivered into the son's keeping.

The Two Paths

Proverbs 4:10–19

The father's lecture on the two paths is built on the book's oldest picture: two roads.

Proverbs 4:10
Hear, my son, and receive my sayings, And the years of your life will be many.

Received wisdom tends toward long life: not a bargain being struck, but a father telling his son which road has the fewer funerals.

Proverbs 4:11
I have taught you in the way of wisdom; I have led you in right paths.

The father's account of his own work, in two verbs: taught and led. Instruction and example, the classroom and the walk.

Proverbs 4:12
When you walk, your steps will not be hindered, And when you run, you will not stumble.

The right path holds at every speed: unhindered at a walk, sure-footed at a run. The road, not the runner, is what makes the difference.

Proverbs 4:13
Take firm hold of instruction, do not let go; Keep her, for she is your life.

Grip instruction the way you would grip a rope over a drop: firmly, and without letting go, because she is not an accessory to your life. She is your life.

Proverbs 4:14
Do not enter the path of the wicked, And do not walk in the way of evil.

Stay off the wrong road entirely. The warning is aimed at the entrance, not the far end, because the entrance is where the decision is still cheap.

Proverbs 4:15
Avoid it, do not travel on it; Turn away from it and pass on.

Four more commands about one road: avoid it, do not travel it, turn away, keep moving. The repetition is the message; distance is the only winning strategy.

Proverbs 4:16
For they do not sleep unless they have done evil; And their sleep is taken away unless they make someone fall.

The reason for the detour: the people on that road have appetites running in reverse. Evil is not their lapse; it is their rest, and they lie awake without it.

Proverbs 4:17
For they eat the bread of wickedness, And drink the wine of violence.

Wickedness has become their food and violence their drink: not occasional indulgences but the daily table, the thing they live on.

Proverbs 4:18
But the path of the just is like the shining sun, That shines ever brighter unto the perfect day.

The just walk a road lit like sunrise, and the light does not fade with the miles. It grows, brighter and brighter, toward full day.

Proverbs 4:19
The way of the wicked is like darkness; They do not know what makes them stumble.

The other road is darkness, and its cruelest feature is ignorance: its travelers keep falling and never learn over what.

Guard Your Heart

Proverbs 4:20–27

The father's lecture on guarding the heart is a body in order.

Proverbs 4:20
My son, give attention to my words; Incline your ear to my sayings.

The lecture begins at the ear: give these words your attention, and bend toward them. Leaning in is the body's way of choosing what it will hear.

Proverbs 4:21
Do not let them depart from your eyes; Keep them in the midst of your heart;

Keep the words where you can see them, and store them at the center: the heart's midst, where nothing arrives by accident.

Proverbs 4:22
For they are life to those who find them, And health to all their flesh.

The father's words are worth the storage: life to the one who finds them, and health that reaches the whole body.

Proverbs 4:23
Keep your heart with all diligence, For out of it spring the issues of life.

Guard your heart above everything you guard, because the heart is the wellspring: everything your life produces flows up from that one source.

Proverbs 4:24
Put away from you a deceitful mouth, And put perverse lips far from you.

The first outlet downstream of the heart is the mouth: put crooked speech away from you, and put it far.

Proverbs 4:25
Let your eyes look straight ahead, And your eyelids look right before you.

Second outlet: the eyes. Look straight down the road you have chosen, because the eyes steer the feet, and a life drifts toward whatever it watches.

Proverbs 4:26
Ponder the path of your feet, And let all your ways be established.

Third outlet: the feet. Weigh the path before walking it, and your ways gain solid footing; considered steps become an established road.

Proverbs 4:27
Do not turn to the right or the left; Remove your foot from evil.

The lecture's last word to the feet: no swerving, right or left, and any foot that has strayed toward evil gets removed, promptly.

New King James Version®, Copyright © 1982, Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved. Full copyright information. Scripture provided by API.Bible.