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Proverbs › Chapter 17

Proverbs 17

28 verses, grouped into the passages they belong to.

Proverbs 17:1
Better is a dry morsel with quietness, Than a house full of feasting with strife.

A crust in peace beats a banquet in a war zone. The verse prices atmosphere above menu.

Proverbs 17:2
A wise servant will rule over a son who causes shame, And will share an inheritance among the brothers.

Competence can outrank birth. The verse describes a household where the outsider ends up managing the heir.

Proverbs 17:3
The refining pot is for silver and the furnace for gold, But the LORD tests the hearts.

Metal gets heated to find out what is actually in it. The verse says God does the equivalent with people, and the point of refining is not destruction.

Proverbs 17:4
An evildoer gives heed to false lips; A liar listens eagerly to a spiteful tongue.

People listen to what suits them. The verse observes that an audience is a kind of confession.

Proverbs 17:5
He who mocks the poor reproaches his Maker; He who is glad at calamity will not go unpunished.

Mockery of a poor person is an insult aimed past them at God. The verse routes it upward, exactly as 14:31 did.

Proverbs 17:6
Children's children are the crown of old men, And the glory of children is their father.

Honor runs both directions between generations. Grandparents wear their grandchildren; children are lifted by a father worth having.

Proverbs 17:7
Excellent speech is not becoming to a fool, Much less lying lips to a prince.

A mismatch in both directions. Fine words sit oddly on a fool, and lies sit far worse on a ruler.

Proverbs 17:8
A present is a precious stone in the eyes of its possessor; Wherever he turns, he prospers.

To the man holding it, a bribe looks like a jewel that opens every door. The verse describes his view, and the chapter answers it fifteen verses later.

Proverbs 17:9
He who covers a transgression seeks love, But he who repeats a matter separates friends.

Not broadcasting someone's failure is an act of love. Repeating it is how friendships end, and the verse treats the choice as deliberate.

Proverbs 17:10
Rebuke is more effective for a wise man Than a hundred blows on a fool.

One word lands on a person who can hear. A hundred blows accomplish nothing on a person who cannot, and the ratio is the verse's whole argument.

Proverbs 17:11
An evil man seeks only rebellion; Therefore a cruel messenger will be sent against him.

A man committed to defiance eventually meets someone who does not negotiate. The verse states an outcome without naming who sends the messenger.

Proverbs 17:12
Let a man meet a bear robbed of her cubs, Rather than a fool in his folly.

Given a choice between a grieving bear and a committed fool, take the bear. The verse means it as more than a joke.

Proverbs 17:13
Whoever rewards evil for good, Evil will not depart from his house.

Repay kindness with harm and the harm takes up residence. The verse describes something that settles in rather than something that strikes.

Proverbs 17:14
The beginning of strife is like releasing water; Therefore stop contention before a quarrel starts.

A quarrel starts as a trickle through a crack and ends as a flood. The counsel is to plug it early, because later there is nothing to plug.

Proverbs 17:15
He who justifies the wicked, and he who condemns the just, Both of them alike are an abomination to the LORD.

The verse is about a corrupt courtroom: a judge who calls a guilty man innocent, or an innocent man guilty. Both pervert the one institution meant to protect people.

Proverbs 17:16
Why is there in the hand of a fool the purchase price of wisdom, Since he has no heart for it?

He has the money and no appetite. The verse asks why someone would fund an education he has no intention of receiving.

Proverbs 17:17
A friend loves at all times, And a brother is born for adversity.

Friendship is defined by its constancy, not its warmth. The second line says what a brother is for, and it is the hard days.

Proverbs 17:18
A man devoid of understanding shakes hands in a pledge, And becomes surety for his friend.

Guaranteeing someone else's debt is filed here as a failure of judgment. The book has said this four times and will say it once more.

Proverbs 17:19
He who loves transgression loves strife, And he who exalts his gate seeks destruction.

The two loves come together. And the second line is about a man building something conspicuous, which the verse treats as asking for trouble.

Proverbs 17:20
He who has a deceitful heart finds no good, And he who has a perverse tongue falls into evil.

A crooked interior and a crooked mouth arrive at the same place. The verse pairs the source and its output.

Proverbs 17:21
He who begets a scoffer does so to his sorrow, And the father of a fool has no joy.

A parent's grief over a grown child who will not listen. The verse states it without offering a remedy.

Proverbs 17:22
A merry heart does good, like medicine, But a broken spirit dries the bones.

Gladness works on the body like a remedy. And a crushed spirit does real physical damage, which the verse states as a fact rather than a fault.

Proverbs 17:23
A wicked man accepts a bribe behind the back To pervert the ways of justice.

The chapter's answer to verse 8. What looked like a precious stone to its owner is named here as the corruption of justice.

Proverbs 17:24
Wisdom is in the sight of him who has understanding, But the eyes of a fool are on the ends of the earth.

Wisdom is close enough to see. The fool is scanning the horizon for it and missing what is in front of him.

Proverbs 17:25
A foolish son is a grief to his father, And bitterness to her who bore him.

The grief of verse 21 again, now including the mother. The verse names both parents and adds nothing to soften it.

Proverbs 17:26
Also, to punish the righteous is not good, Nor to strike princes for their uprightness.

Punishing someone for doing right is named, plainly, as not good. The verse closes the chapter's run on corrupted justice.

Proverbs 17:27
He who has knowledge spares his words, And a man of understanding is of a calm spirit.

Knowing more produces fewer words, not more. The verse pairs restraint in speech with a settled temperament.

Proverbs 17:28
Even a fool is counted wise when he holds his peace; When he shuts his lips, he is considered perceptive.

The chapter ends on a joke with a serious edge. Silence will make a fool look wise, which says something about both silence and talking.

New King James Version®, Copyright © 1982, Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved. Full copyright information. Scripture provided by API.Bible.