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Proverbs › Chapter 21

Proverbs 21

31 verses, grouped into the passages they belong to.

Proverbs 21:1
The king's heart is in the hand of the LORD, Like the rivers of water; He turns it wherever He wishes.

The most powerful man in the country is not the last word. The verse says God can turn a king's decision the way a farmer turns water, and it says it about kings specifically.

Proverbs 21:2
Every way of a man is right in his own eyes, But the LORD weighs the hearts.

Self-assessment is not assessment. The verse grants that everyone believes their own case and then names who is actually doing the measuring.

Proverbs 21:3
To do righteousness and justice Is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice.

Treating people rightly ranks above religious observance. The verse says it as a comparison, and the comparison is not close.

Proverbs 21:4
A haughty look, a proud heart, And the plowing of the wicked are sin.

Pride shows in the eyes and sits in the heart, and even the ordinary work of a wicked man is named alongside them. The verse widens from posture to output.

Proverbs 21:5
The plans of the diligent lead surely to plenty, But those of everyone who is hasty, surely to poverty.

Steady beats fast. The verse puts the same word on both halves, so the contrast is not between planning and not planning but between two tempos.

Proverbs 21:6
Getting treasures by a lying tongue Is the fleeting fantasy of those who seek death.

Wealth built on lies is vapor, and the verse says the people chasing it are chasing something worse. The second line is genuinely difficult.

Proverbs 21:7
The violence of the wicked will destroy them, Because they refuse to do justice.

Their own violence is what takes them down, and the verse gives the reason in the second line: they would not do justice.

Proverbs 21:8
The way of a guilty man is perverse; But as for the pure, his work is right.

Crookedness shows up as a road, not as an incident. The verse contrasts a whole way of going with a body of work.

Proverbs 21:9
Better to dwell in a corner of a housetop, Than in a house shared with a contentious woman.

Peace in a bad spot beats conflict in a good one. The verse is about a home at war, and it is not a description of women.

Proverbs 21:10
The soul of the wicked desires evil; His neighbor finds no favor in his eyes.

The appetite comes first and the treatment of people follows. The verse traces a line from what a man wants to who gets hurt.

Proverbs 21:11
When the scoffer is punished, the simple is made wise; But when the wise is instructed, he receives knowledge.

The same lesson costs different people different amounts. The verse sorts by teachability, exactly as 19:25 did.

Proverbs 21:12
The righteous God wisely considers the house of the wicked, Overthrowing the wicked for their wickedness.

Somebody watches the house of the wicked and it comes down. Who that somebody is depends on a word the translators had to supply.

Proverbs 21:13
Whoever shuts his ears to the cry of the poor Will also cry himself and not be heard.

Deafness comes back around. The verse is a warning aimed at the comfortable, and its subject is the man who stopped listening rather than the God who answers.

Proverbs 21:14
A gift in secret pacifies anger, And a bribe behind the back, strong wrath.

Money quiets people, and the verse reports that it works. It does not say it should.

Proverbs 21:15
It is a joy for the just to do justice, But destruction will come to the workers of iniquity.

Doing right is a pleasure to the person who is right, and the verse treats that as the actual difference between the two halves.

Proverbs 21:16
A man who wanders from the way of understanding Will rest in the assembly of the dead.

Drifting off the road has a destination, and the verse names it with an unsettling image: a gathering of the dead, and the man resting among them.

Proverbs 21:17
He who loves pleasure will be a poor man; He who loves wine and oil will not be rich.

Loving the good time is the problem, not having one. The verse names an appetite and follows it to an empty account.

Proverbs 21:18
The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous, And the unfaithful for the upright.

The trap set for the righteous closes on the one who set it. The verse observes a reversal in how things land, using a word that carries more freight in English than it does here.

Proverbs 21:19
Better to dwell in the wilderness, Than with a contentious and angry woman.

The same trade, made worse. A corner of the roof has become open country, and the verse adds anger to contention.

Proverbs 21:20
There is desirable treasure, And oil in the dwelling of the wise, But a foolish man squanders it.

The wise keep something back and the fool gets through it. The verse is about reserves rather than income.

Proverbs 21:21
He who follows righteousness and mercy Finds life, righteousness, and honor.

Chase right dealing and loyal love, and you arrive at a life rather than at a reward. The repeated word in both halves is deliberate.

Proverbs 21:22
A wise man scales the city of the mighty, And brings down the trusted stronghold.

Thinking beats fortification. One man with sense gets over a wall that an army was built to stop.

Proverbs 21:23
Whoever guards his mouth and tongue Keeps his soul from troubles.

Watch what you say and you will spare yourself a great deal. The verse repeats one verb on purpose.

Proverbs 21:24
A proud and haughty man—"Scoffer" is his name; He acts with arrogant pride.

The verse hands a man a title. It is one of the few places the book stops describing a type and names him.

Proverbs 21:25
The desire of the lazy man kills him, For his hands refuse to labor.

He is not killed by having no wants. He is killed by wanting things his hands will not go and get.

Proverbs 21:26
He covets greedily all day long, But the righteous gives and does not spare.

One man wants without stopping, the other gives without holding back. The verse puts two appetites side by side.

Proverbs 21:27
The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination; How much more when he brings it with wicked intent!

The offering was already unacceptable. Bringing it as part of a scheme makes it worse, and the verse says so with an exclamation.

Proverbs 21:28
A false witness shall perish, But the man who hears him will speak endlessly.

The liar's testimony dies with him. The second line is difficult, and it probably contrasts a witness who actually heard something with one who did not.

Proverbs 21:29
A wicked man hardens his face, But as for the upright, he establishes his way.

One man manages his expression, the other manages his road. The verse contrasts a performance with a direction.

Proverbs 21:30
There is no wisdom or understanding Or counsel against the LORD.

No amount of cleverness wins an argument with God. The verse stacks three words for smart and cancels all of them at once.

Proverbs 21:31
The horse is prepared for the day of battle, But deliverance is of the LORD.

Do the preparation. Then know that the preparation is not what saves you. The verse holds both halves without letting go of either.

New King James Version®, Copyright © 1982, Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved. Full copyright information. Scripture provided by API.Bible.