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Proverbs 20

30 verses, grouped into the passages they belong to.

Proverbs 20:1
Wine is a mocker, Strong drink is a brawler, And whoever is led astray by it is not wise.

The verse gives the bottle a personality and a rap sheet. It is a warning about what alcohol does to a person's judgment, not a rule handed down about whether to touch it.

Proverbs 20:2
The wrath of a king is like the roaring of a lion; Whoever provokes him to anger sins against his own life.

Provoking a powerful man is not brave, it is expensive. The verse counts the cost to the provoker rather than judging the king.

Proverbs 20:3
It is honorable for a man to stop striving, Since any fool can start a quarrel.

Walking away is the achievement. Starting a fight takes no skill at all, which is the second line's whole point.

Proverbs 20:4
The lazy man will not plow because of winter; He will beg during harvest and have nothing.

He skips the cold work and shows up for the payday. The verse is about timing, and about a season that cannot be recovered.

Proverbs 20:5
Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water, But a man of understanding will draw it out.

People carry more than they say. The verse describes the skill of getting it up to the surface.

Proverbs 20:6
Most men will proclaim each his own goodness, But who can find a faithful man?

Everyone advertises their own loyalty. Very few can be counted on, and the verse says the gap between those two facts is the problem.

Proverbs 20:7
The righteous man walks in his integrity; His children are blessed after him.

A life of integrity leaves something behind for the people who come next. The verse observes an inheritance, and it does not sign a contract about anyone's kids.

Proverbs 20:8
A king who sits on the throne of judgment Scatters all evil with his eyes.

A good judge does not have to say anything. The verse describes evil dispersing under a look.

Proverbs 20:9
Who can say, "I have made my heart clean, I am pure from my sin"?

Nobody can say it. The verse asks a question whose answer is silence, and it is asking about self-cleansing specifically, not about whether anyone has ever been made clean.

Proverbs 20:10
Diverse weights and diverse measures, They are both alike, an abomination to the LORD.

Two sets of scales, one for buying and one for selling. The verse calls rigged commerce something God finds detestable.

Proverbs 20:11
Even a child is known by his deeds, Whether what he does is pure and right.

Character shows up early. The verse says you can read a young person by what they do, not by what they are able to say about themselves.

Proverbs 20:12
The hearing ear and the seeing eye, The LORD has made them both.

Your capacity to hear and to see was given to you. The verse names the maker and leaves the implication for the reader.

Proverbs 20:13
Do not love sleep, lest you come to poverty; Open your eyes, and you will be satisfied with bread.

The warning is against loving sleep, not against sleeping. The verse names an appetite rather than a schedule.

Proverbs 20:14
"It is good for nothing," cries the buyer; But when he has gone his way, then he boasts.

He runs the seller down to get the price, then brags about the bargain on the walk home. The verse catches a small, universal dishonesty.

Proverbs 20:15
There is gold and a multitude of rubies, But the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel.

Gold is common enough to be counted. Speech that actually knows something is the rarer find, and the verse prices it accordingly.

Proverbs 20:16
Take the garment of one who is surety for a stranger, And hold it as a pledge when it is for a seductress.

If a man has cosigned for someone he does not know, get collateral before you lend to him. The verse is practical advice to a third party, not a rule about debt.

Proverbs 20:17
Bread gained by deceit is sweet to a man, But afterward his mouth will be filled with gravel.

Stolen bread tastes better going in. The verse does not deny the sweetness, which is why the second line lands.

Proverbs 20:18
Plans are established by counsel; By wise counsel wage war.

Nothing large should be attempted alone. The verse says it about strategy in general and then about the highest-stakes case available.

Proverbs 20:19
He who goes about as a talebearer reveals secrets; Therefore do not associate with one who flatters with his lips.

Someone who carries other people's business will carry yours. The second line adds the tell to watch for, and it is flattery.

Proverbs 20:20
Whoever curses his father or his mother, His lamp will be put out in deep darkness.

The verse is about cursing a parent, an act of open contempt, and it says the man who does it loses his own light. It is not about a strained relationship.

Proverbs 20:21
An inheritance gained hastily at the beginning Will not be blessed at the end.

Money that arrives too fast and too early tends not to last. The verse is about the manner of acquiring, not about the amount.

Proverbs 20:22
Do not say, "I will recompense evil"; Wait for the LORD, and He will save you.

Do not become the one who settles the score. The verse takes the case out of your hands and does not ask you to pretend nothing happened.

Proverbs 20:23
Diverse weights are an abomination to the LORD, And dishonest scales are not good.

The same offense, said a second time. The chapter cared enough about rigged scales to come back to them thirteen verses later.

Proverbs 20:24
A man's steps are of the LORD; How then can a man understand his own way?

Your steps are not finally your own arrangement, so full understanding of your own road is not on offer. The verse ends in a question rather than a reassurance.

Proverbs 20:25
It is a snare for a man to devote rashly something as holy, And afterward to reconsider his vows.

Promising God something in a hot moment, then trying to negotiate later, traps the person who did it. The trap is self-set.

Proverbs 20:26
A wise king sifts out the wicked, And brings the threshing wheel over them.

A good ruler separates the harmful from the rest and deals with them decisively. The image comes off a threshing floor.

Proverbs 20:27
The spirit of a man is the lamp of the LORD, Searching all the inner depths of his heart.

God gave a person an interior light. The verse is about the capacity for self-knowledge, and the lamp belongs to the man.

Proverbs 20:28
Mercy and truth preserve the king, And by lovingkindness he upholds his throne.

What keeps a king in place is not force. The verse names loyal love and reliability as the actual load-bearing structure.

Proverbs 20:29
The glory of young men is their strength, And the splendor of old men is their gray head.

Each stage of life has its own distinction, and neither is a consolation prize for the other.

Proverbs 20:30
Blows that hurt cleanse away evil, As do stripes the inner depths of the heart.

The verse belongs to the chapter's run about royal justice, and it observes that real consequences reach a person where argument does not. Its subject is a magistrate, not God.

New King James Version®, Copyright © 1982, Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved. Full copyright information. Scripture provided by API.Bible.